shenanigan

noun

she·​nan·​i·​gan shə-ˈna-ni-gən How to pronounce shenanigan (audio)
1
: a devious trick used especially for an underhand purpose
2
a
: tricky or questionable practices or conduct
usually used in plural
b
: high-spirited or mischievous activity
usually used in plural

Did you know?

The history of shenanigan is as tricky and mischievous as its meaning. Etymologists have some theories about its origins, but no one has been able to prove them. All we can say for certain is that the earliest known uses of the word in print appeared in the mid-1800s. Although the "underhanded trick" sense of the word is oldest, the most common senses in use now are "tricky or questionable practices" (as in "political shenanigans") and "high-spirited behavior" (as in "youthful shenanigans").

Examples of shenanigan in a Sentence

students engaging in youthful shenanigans on the last day of school an act of vandalism that went way beyond the usual shenanigans at summer camp
Recent Examples on the Web His character, Gerald, is a scowling former steelworker who, after some initial reluctance, throws himself into his friends’ amateur-strip-show shenanigans with undisguised gusto. Justin Chang, Los Angeles Times, 31 Dec. 2023 This list includes in-law shenanigans, including accusations of hoarding lobbed at the hosts of a recent in-law visit. Carolyn Hax, Washington Post, 18 Dec. 2023 The Treasury is also looking to crack down on crypto shenanigans. Irina Ivanova, Fortune, 6 Dec. 2023 Although the first three acts unfold as a prototypical Shakespearean tragedy, a 16-year time jump ushers in a story of song and dance and comic shenanigans — turning the play into a sprawling cross-section of the Bard’s oeuvre. Thomas Floyd, Washington Post, 14 Nov. 2023 This ain’t your grandma’s bridge night – this card game is a one-way ticket to a night of epic shenanigans, perfect for the friend who’s always up for a good time and a well-deserved drink. Bianka Ramon, Rolling Stone, 1 Dec. 2023 Paramount Pictures The Star Trek franchise has engaged in its share of time-travel shenanigans, and Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home is a classic in that regard. Jennifer Ouellette and Sean M. Carroll, Ars Technica, 24 Nov. 2023 In the 2009 episode, Zack, Cody and their friends dock in the Italian capital to take a break from their cruise ship school shenanigans. Alexandra Del Rosario, Los Angeles Times, 16 Nov. 2023 Batman The dads took a villainous turn as Gotham bad boys — the Riddler and the Joker in 2014 — but Batman (Gideon) and Batgirl (Harper) were there to thwart any evil shenanigans. Lydia Price, Peoplemag, 1 Nov. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'shenanigan.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1854, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shenanigan was in 1854

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Dictionary Entries Near shenanigan

Cite this Entry

“Shenanigan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shenanigan. Accessed 9 Jan. 2024.

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