prune

1 of 2

noun

: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation

prune

2 of 2

verb

pruned; pruning

transitive verb

1
a
: to reduce especially by eliminating superfluous matter
pruned the text
prune the budget
b
: to remove as superfluous
prune away all ornamentation
2
: to cut off or cut back parts of for better shape or more fruitful growth
prune the branches

intransitive verb

: to cut away what is unwanted or superfluous
pruner noun

Examples of prune in a Sentence

Verb She carefully pruned the hedge. Those trees need to be pruned every year. The students were asked to prune their essays. The budget needs to be pruned.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Enhance it with apricots and prunes and some ras el hanout — that wonderfully heady Moroccan spice mix. Julie Giuffrida, Los Angeles Times, 3 Dec. 2023 Add the prunes and the apples to the pot, and stir to incorporate. Jonathan Miles, Field & Stream, 15 Nov. 2023 France, despite its more robust culinary tradition of cooking with prunes, placed a distant second, gobbling up about 14,000 metric tons. Timothy Noah, The New Republic, 8 Sep. 2023 Add chicken to bowl of prune mixture; toss gently to coat. Sabrina Weiss, Peoplemag, 6 Oct. 2023 As with common camellia, prune soon after its last blossoms drop. Steve Bender, Southern Living, 18 Oct. 2023 Pour remaining marinade into dish, allowing prunes, olives and capers to rest around the chicken. Sabrina Weiss, Peoplemag, 6 Oct. 2023 Many taste hints of balsamic, prune, or even dark caramel. Christina Manian, Rdn, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Sep. 2023 Normally the best time prune is after it is done flowering. oregonlive, 16 Sep. 2023
Verb
Companies are employing more stringent employee evaluations to distinguish between high and low performers and prune poor employees who otherwise won’t quit. Paige McGlauflin, Fortune, 14 Dec. 2023 After pruning, spray fruit trees to kill overwintering pests and diseases. Nan Sterman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Dec. 2023 Recently, Borromeo has been spending more time up here training and pruning his bonsai creations. Nick Haramis Ricardo Labougle, New York Times, 30 Nov. 2023 For much of the film, family members busy themselves with frantic preparation, employing various avoidance tactics — pruning bonsai trees, inviting spiritual healers and speaking in code — to skirt the truth of Tona’s condition. Akiva Gottlieb, Los Angeles Times, 29 Nov. 2023 Anything that’s too remotely connected to that trunk got pruned. Lily Moayeri, SPIN, 7 Nov. 2023 For all these reasons, pruning in the dormant season is best not only for shrubs but also for trees such as oaks and maples. Beth Botts, Chicago Tribune, 17 Sep. 2023 Match that height to the mature plant height. Plants that grow wider and/or taller than what there’s room for dooms the plant — and you — to forever pruning. Nan Sterman, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Nov. 2023 Walsh had an ambitious goal: develop apples that were heat-tolerant but also fire blight-resistant, and on trees short enough to be easily pruned or harvested from the ground. Laura Reiley, Washington Post, 25 Oct. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'prune.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, plum, from Latin prunum — more at plum

Verb

Middle English prouynen, probably ultimately from Old French prooignier, alteration of *porrooignier, from por- completely (from Latin pro-) + rooignier to cut, prune, from Vulgar Latin *rotundiare to cut around, from Latin rotundus round — more at pro-, rotund

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of prune was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near prune

Cite this Entry

“Prune.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prune. Accessed 9 Jan. 2024.

Kids Definition

prune

1 of 2 noun
: a dried plum

prune

2 of 2 verb
pruned; pruning
1
a
: to reduce by getting rid of matter that is not necessary or wanted
prune an essay
prune a budget
b
: to remove as unnecessary
2
: to cut off the parts of a woody plant that are dead or not wanted
prune the hedge
pruner noun

Medical Definition

prune

noun
: a plum dried or capable of drying without fermentation and often used as a food and as a mild laxative

More from Merriam-Webster on prune

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