finite

adjective

fi·​nite ˈfī-ˌnīt How to pronounce finite (audio)
1
a
: having definite or definable limits
a finite number of possibilities
b
: having a limited nature or existence
finite beings
2
: completely determinable in theory or in fact by counting, measurement, or thought
the finite velocity of light
3
a
: less than an arbitrary positive integer and greater than the negative of that integer
b
: having a finite number of elements
a finite set
4
: of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the initial element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)
finite verbs such as "is" and "are"
finite noun
finitely adverb
finiteness noun

Examples of finite in a Sentence

a finite number of possibilities the earth's finite supply of natural resources the finite human life span a finite verb such as “is” or “are”
Recent Examples on the Web But now, citing finite resources and a dwindling roster of members, the group has decided to limit its deployments to within San Juan Capistrano city limits. Gabriel San Román, Los Angeles Times, 21 Dec. 2023 Hmmm… The introduction to Parker’s piece reads: Early in his tenure as Unilever’s CEO, Paul Polman started thinking about the implications of infinite capitalism on a finite planet. Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 17 Dec. 2023 A good deal offers finite returns, while a good partner can provide near-infinite chances to create value. Dr. Eric George, Forbes, 11 Dec. 2023 Consider who or what in your world are Giving Trees — seemingly abundant resources that, on second thought, are finite and dwindling. Roxana Popescu, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Nov. 2023 Likewise, scientists can spend their finite research time in a museum waiting to get a single bone down from a shelf with a forklift or get straight to the business of studying the anatomy of a more sensibly sized animal. Michael D. D'emic, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2023 The greater a telescope's light-gathering capacity, the deeper its view across the universe—and deeper and deeper views across space and (because the speed of light is finite) time are what a search for the expansion rate of the universe requires. Richard Panek, Scientific American, 14 Nov. 2023 Political capital is finite, and Washington should invest it in ways that strengthen these partnerships. Daniel H. Rosen, Foreign Affairs, 13 Nov. 2023 Because modular number systems are finite, perfect squares are more common. Quanta Magazine, 1 Nov. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'finite.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Latin fīnītus "specific, definite, having bounds or limits," from past participle of fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close" — more at finish entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of finite was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near finite

Cite this Entry

“Finite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finite. Accessed 9 Jan. 2024.

Kids Definition

finite

adjective
fi·​nite ˈfī-ˌnīt How to pronounce finite (audio)
1
: having certain limits : limited in scope or nature : not infinite
2
: limited in grammatical person and number
a finite verb
finitely adverb
finiteness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on finite

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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